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A Study on Factors Related to Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children

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±è³ª¿î, ÀÌ´ë¿ì, ±èÀç°ï, ÀÌâ±Ù, ¾ç¿¬¹Ì,
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±è³ª¿î ( Kim Na-Woon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌâ±Ù ( Lee Chang-Keun ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼Ò¾Æ ¼ö¸é ¼³¹®Áö(PSQ)¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿©, ±¸°­ ³» ¼Ò°ß, üÁú·® Áö¼ö(BMI) ¹× º´·Â°ú ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ö¸é È£Èí Àå¾Ö(SDB) ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀáÀçÀû À§Çè ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸¸ 7¼¼¿¡¼­ 11¼¼ »çÀÌÀÇ 787¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ º¸È£ÀÚ´Â ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. AngleÀÇ ºÐ·ù, ¼öÆòÇÇ°³ ¹×Brodsky Æíµµ µî±ÞÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¸°­ Áõ»óÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÁß PSQ Á¡¼ö°¡ 0.33Á¡ ÀÌ»óÀÎ ´ë»óÀº SDB °íÀ§Ç豺À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù.
787¸í Áß 34¸í(4.3%)ÀÌ SDB °íÀ§Ç豺À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ºñ¿°, ¾ÆÅäÇǼº ÇǺο°, °úµµÇÑ ¼öÆòÇÇ°³, Æíµµ ºñ´ë¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¸°À̺¸´Ù SDB À§ÇèÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ BMI »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó SDB À§Çèµµ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼ºº°, ÀçÅ ¿¬·É, ¸ðÀ¯ ¼öÀ¯ ¹× AngleÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â SDB¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ SDB °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â 4.3%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹ÃøÀÎÀڷδ Æíµµ ºñ´ë, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ºñ¿°, ºñ¸¸ ¹× ¾ÆÅäÇǼº ÇǺο°ÀÌÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â SDB°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô°í Á¶±â°³ÀÔÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´ë»óÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors associated with sleep disordered breathing (SDB) by comparing intraoral factors, body mass index (BMI), and medical history with pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) findings.
Seven hundred eighty-seven subjects aged between 7 to 11 years old were included. Their caregivers were asked to complete questionnaires. Oral manifestations including Angle¡¯s classification, overjet, and Brodsky tonsil grade were examined. Children with PSQ scores of more than 0.33 points were classified into the SDB high-risk group.
Among the 787 subjects, 34 (4.3%) were classified into the SDB high-risk group. Children with allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, excessive overjet, or large tonsil size had a significantly higher risk for SDB versus those without. Also, there was a significant difference in SDB risk according to BMI status. Gender, gestational age, breastfeeding, and Angle¡¯s classification were not associated with SDB.
Children at high risk for SDB were predisposed to tonsillar hypertrophy, allergic rhinitis, obesity, and atopic dermatitis.
Children with these factors could be candidates for early intervention to prevent the progression of SDB.

Å°¿öµå

Sleep disordered breathing; Pediatric sleep questionnaire; Risk factor

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